1
What is the main purpose of raising the feet and legs of a casualty who is in shock?
A to help breathing.
B to prevent nausea and vomiting.
C to increase blood supply to vital tissues.
D to slow down the heart beat.
2
As part of first aid to control severe external bleeding, you should:
A keep the casualty moving to improve circulation.
B lower the injured part below the level of the heart.
C keep changing all blood soaked dressings.
D apply direct pressure to the bleeding part.
3
To prevent further contamination and infection of a wound, you should cleanse the surrounding skin by:
A wiping away from the edges of the wound.
B wiping lightly over the edges of the wound.
C swabbing in circular motions around the wound.
D swabbing from one side of the wound to the other.
4
Force on a joint may cause it to "pop out" of its socket. This injury is called a:
A dislocation.
B sprain.
C strain.
D fracture.
5
Which statement best defines the term "signs" as used to assess a casualty?
A Indications of illness or injury as seen by the first aider.
B Sensations felt and described by the casualty.
C Causes of the accident or illness as established by the first aider.
D Facts given by the casualty and bystanders.
6
Leaving an unconscious person on his back is dangerous because in this position:
A the airway may become obstructed.
B vomiting is more likely to occur.
C breathing is more difficult.
D circulation may become impaired.
7
The first aid for a conscious choking child, who cannot cough or speak, is to:
A finger-sweep the mouth and attempt to ventilate.
B give back blows followed by chest thrusts until successful or he becomes unconscious.
C give abdominal thrusts until successful or he becomes unconscious.
D open the airway and attempt to ventilate
8
If vomiting occurs during artificial respiration, you should:
A place the casualty into the recovery position, allow vomit to drain and stop AR.
B finger-sweep the mouth, give abdominal thrusts and continue AR.
C turn the casualty on the side, clear the mouth and reassess breathing and signs of circulation.
D roll the casualty face-down and give back blows before resuming AR.
9
When giving mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration to an adult casualty, you should ventilate every:
A 3 seconds.
B 5 seconds.
C 7 seconds.
D 9 seconds.
10
Obtaining a detailed history of a patient and performing a thorough physical exam is known as:
A initial assessment
B windshield assessment
C secondary survey
D primary assessment
11
Immediately after opening a casualty's airway, you should:
A give two short ventilations
B assess for a pulse
C initiate CPR
D look, listen and feel for breathing
12
The best way to care for a flail chest is to:
A leave chest uncovered and transport immediately
B stabilize the chest with a bulky trauma pad or pillow
C apply an occlusive dressing
D tape the front and lateral sides of the chest tightly
13
The actual forces that cause a casualty's injuries is called the:
A index of suspicion
B mechanism of injury
C trauma incident
D none of the above
14
A common cause of airway obstruction in the casualty with an altered mental status is:
A Food.
B The tongue.
C Dentures.
D Secretions.
15
According to the age group guidelines used for the techniques in AR, CPR and choking, a casualty is considered a child when he is:
A over eight years of age.
B under one year of age.
C from one to eight years of age.
D from one to twelve years of age.
16
At which rate should you give chest compressions to a child?
A About 100 times a minute
B About 60 times a minute
C About 80 times a minute
D About 120 times a minute
17
Which one of the following techniques would prevent the tongue from blocking the airway?
A Chest compressions.
B The head-tilt chin-lift manoeuvre.
C The finger-sweep manoeuvre.
D Abdominal thrusts.
18
When caring for a casualty, which of the following types of blood would pose a hazard to you?
A Arterial blood
B Venous blood
C Capillary blood
D All of the above
19
You find a non-breathing casualty who is bleeding around the mouth and you suspect a fractured jaw. You should:
A gently hold the jaw in place while giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
B use the mouth-to-nose technique of artificial respiration.
C turn the casualty into the recovery position before giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
D Wait until the ambulance arrives with specialized equipment.
20
Deoxygenated blood is returned from the body into which chamber of the heart?
A Right atrium
B Left ventricle
C Left atrium
D Right ventricle